399 lines
16 KiB
Bash
399 lines
16 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
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# Cero3 Shaper
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# A 3 bin tc_codel and ipv6 enabled shaping script for
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# ethernet gateways
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2012-4 Michael D. Taht, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen, Sebastian Moeller
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# Compared to the complexity that debloat had become
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# this cleanly shows a means of going from diffserv marking
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# to prioritization using the current tools (ip(6)tables
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# and tc. I note that the complexity of debloat exists for
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# a reason, and it is expected that script is run first
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# to setup various other parameters such as BQL and ethtool.
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# (And that the debloat script has setup the other interfaces)
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# You need to jiggle these parameters. Note limits are tuned towards a <10Mbit uplink <60Mbup down
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#sm: Goal to create a set of tc filters that also apply on pppoe encapsulated packets
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# but having multiple filters run in succession is slow, so look at tc filter hashing
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# (this should help cut down the number of OPs per packet considerably)
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. /usr/lib/sqm/functions.sh
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#sqm_logger IPT_MASK: ${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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ipt_setup() {
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ipt -t mangle -N QOS_MARK_${IFACE}
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ipt -t mangle -A QOS_MARK_${IFACE} -j MARK --set-mark 0x2${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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# You can go further with classification but...
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ipt -t mangle -A QOS_MARK_${IFACE} -m dscp --dscp-class CS1 -j MARK --set-mark 0x3${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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ipt -t mangle -A QOS_MARK_${IFACE} -m dscp --dscp-class CS6 -j MARK --set-mark 0x1${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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ipt -t mangle -A QOS_MARK_${IFACE} -m dscp --dscp-class EF -j MARK --set-mark 0x1${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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ipt -t mangle -A QOS_MARK_${IFACE} -m dscp --dscp-class AF42 -j MARK --set-mark 0x1${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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ipt -t mangle -A QOS_MARK_${IFACE} -m tos --tos Minimize-Delay -j MARK --set-mark 0x1${IPT_MASK_STRING}
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# and it might be a good idea to do it for udp tunnels too
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# Turn it on. Preserve classification if already performed
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if [ "$SQUASH_DSCP" = "1" ]
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then
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sqm_logger "Squashing differentiated services code points (DSCP) from ingress."
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ipt -t mangle -I PREROUTING -i $IFACE -m dscp ! --dscp 0 -j DSCP --set-dscp-class be
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else
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sqm_logger "Keeping differentiad services code points (DSCP) from ingress."
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ipt -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $IFACE -m mark --mark 0x00${IPT_MASK_STRING} -g QOS_MARK_${IFACE}
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fi
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ipt -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o $IFACE -m mark --mark 0x00${IPT_MASK_STRING} -g QOS_MARK_${IFACE}
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# The Syn optimization was nice but fq_codel does it for us
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# ipt -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i s+ -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j MARK --set-mark 0x01
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# Not sure if this will work. Encapsulation is a problem period
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ipt -t mangle -I PREROUTING -i vtun+ -p tcp -j MARK --set-mark 0x2${IPT_MASK_STRING} # tcp tunnels need ordering
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# Emanating from router, do a little more optimization
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# but don't bother with it too much.
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ipt -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p udp -m multiport --ports 123,53 -j DSCP --set-dscp-class AF42
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#Not clear if the second line is needed
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#ipt -t mangle -A OUTPUT -o $IFACE -g QOS_MARK_${IFACE}
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}
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MYBURST=1600 #sm: make burst and cburst as well as quantum configurable for ingress and egress in the GUI
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# TC rules
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egress() {
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CEIL=${UPLINK}
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PRIO_RATE=`expr $CEIL / 3` # Ceiling for priority
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BE_RATE=`expr $CEIL / 6` # Min for best effort
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BK_RATE=`expr $CEIL / 6` # Min for background
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BE_CEIL=`expr $CEIL - 16` # A little slop at the top
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LQ="quantum `get_mtu $IFACE $CEIL`"
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HTB_BURSTS="burst ${MYBURST} cburst ${MYBURST}"
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$TC qdisc del dev $IFACE root 2> /dev/null
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$TC qdisc add dev $IFACE root handle 1: `get_stab_string` htb default 12
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$TC class add dev $IFACE parent 1: classid 1:1 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${CEIL}kbit ceil ${CEIL}kbit `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $IFACE parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${CEIL}kbit ceil ${CEIL}kbit prio 0 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $IFACE parent 1:1 classid 1:11 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate 128kbit ceil ${PRIO_RATE}kbit prio 1 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $IFACE parent 1:1 classid 1:12 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${BE_RATE}kbit ceil ${BE_CEIL}kbit prio 2 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $IFACE parent 1:1 classid 1:13 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${BK_RATE}kbit ceil ${BE_CEIL}kbit prio 3 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC qdisc add dev $IFACE parent 1:11 handle 110: $QDISC `get_limit ${ELIMIT}` `get_target "${ETARGET}" ${UPLINK}` `get_ecn ${EECN}` `get_quantum 300` `get_flows ${PRIO_RATE}` ${EQDISC_OPTS}
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$TC qdisc add dev $IFACE parent 1:12 handle 120: $QDISC `get_limit ${ELIMIT}` `get_target "${ETARGET}" ${UPLINK}` `get_ecn ${EECN}` `get_quantum 300` `get_flows ${BE_RATE}` ${EQDISC_OPTS}
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$TC qdisc add dev $IFACE parent 1:13 handle 130: $QDISC `get_limit ${ELIMIT}` `get_target "${ETARGET}" ${UPLINK}` `get_ecn ${EECN}` `get_quantum 300` `get_flows ${BK_RATE}` ${EQDISC_OPTS}
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#sm: for testing we need a band to collect PPPOEd packets
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$TC class add dev $IFACE parent 1:1 classid 1:14 htb $LQ rate ${BE_RATE}kbit ceil ${BE_CEIL}kbit prio 2 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC qdisc add dev $IFACE parent 1:14 handle 140: $QDISC `get_limit ${ELIMIT}` `get_target "${ETARGET}" ${UPLINK}` `get_ecn ${EECN}` `get_quantum 300` `get_flows ${BK_RATE}` ${EQDISC_OPTS}
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# Need a catchall rule (should also match VLANs and PPPoE packets)
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol all prio 999 u32 \
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match ip protocol 0 0x00 flowid 1:12
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# FIXME should probably change the filter here to do pre-nat
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 handle 1 fw classid 1:11
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 2 handle 2 fw classid 1:12
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 3 handle 3 fw classid 1:13
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# ipv6 support. Note that the handle indicates the fw mark bucket that is looked for
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ipv6 prio 4 handle 1 fw classid 1:11
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ipv6 prio 5 handle 2 fw classid 1:12
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ipv6 prio 6 handle 3 fw classid 1:13
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# Arp traffic
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol arp prio 7 handle 1 fw classid 1:11
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# ICMP traffic - Don't impress your friends. Deoptimize to manage ping floods
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# better instead
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 8 \
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u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:13
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ipv6 prio 9 \
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u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:13
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# PPPoE encapsulated packets traversing the router (e.g.: the router does PPPoE termination but we shape
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# on the underlaying ethernet interface instead of the pppoe device)
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PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE="0x8864"
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PPPOE_DISCOVERY_ETHERTYPE="0x8863"
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PPP_PROTO_IP4="0x0021"
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PPP_PROTO_IP6="0x0057"
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ARP_PROTO_IP4="0x0806"
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# NOTE it seems prio can not be reused?
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE protocol 0x8863 parent 1:0 prio 1 u32 flowid 1:14
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# PPPoE can be selected for by ether_type, the encapsulated IP version from the PPP (0x0021 IPv4, 0x0057 IPv6)
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#U32_PREFIX="$TC filter add dev $IFACE" parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE}"
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#BE: 1:12 is the default anyway, but this will catch all non marked packets
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 400 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u8 0x00 0xfb at 9 \
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# flowid 1:12
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#AF42
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 401 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x90 0xfc at 9 \
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flowid 1:11
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#EF
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 402 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0xb8 0xfc at 9 \
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flowid 1:11
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#CS1
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 403 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x20 0xf0 at 9 \
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flowid 1:13
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#IMM
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 404 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x10 0xf0 at 9 \
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flowid 1:11
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#CS3
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 405 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0xc0 0xf0 at 9 \
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flowid 1:11
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#CS6
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 406 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0xe0 0xf0 at 9 \
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flowid 1:11
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## Arp traffic
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 409 u32 \
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# match u16 ${ARP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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# flowid 1:14
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# ICMP traffic - Don't impress your friends. Deoptimize to manage ping floods
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# better instead; sm: really only deprio echo requestst and echo replies instead?
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# ECHO request, the rest stays in best effort
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 410 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x01 0xff at 17 \
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match u8 0x08 0xff at 28 \
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flowid 1:13
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# ECHO reply
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 410 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP4} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x01 0xff at 17 \
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match u8 0x00 0xff at 28 \
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flowid 1:13
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## ICMPv6 133-137 (NDP) is equivalent to IPv4 ARP, so only push echo request and reply into the bulk class
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## 133
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u8 0x85 0xff at 48 \
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# match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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# flowid 1:14
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## 134
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u8 0x86 0xff at 48 \
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# match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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# flowid 1:14
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## 135
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u8 0x87 0xff at 48 \
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# match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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# flowid 1:14
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## 136
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u8 0x88 0xff at 48 \
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# match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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# flowid 1:14
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## 137
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u8 0x89 0xff at 48 \
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# match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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# flowid 1:14
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# ICMPv6 echo request
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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match u8 0x80 0xff at 48 \
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flowid 1:13
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# ICMPv6 echo reply
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 610 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u8 0x3a 0xff at 14 \
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match u8 0x81 0xff at 48 \
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flowid 1:13
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#IPV6
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#BE: careful, will override ICMP
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#$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 600 u32 \
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# match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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# match u16 0x0000 0x0fb0 at 8 \
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# flowid 1:12
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#AF42
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 601 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u16 0x0900 0x0fc0 at 8 \
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flowid 1:11
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#EF
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 602 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u16 0x0b80 0x0fc0 at 8 \
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flowid 1:11
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#CS1
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 603 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u16 0x0200 0x0fc0 at 8 \
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flowid 1:13
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#IMM
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 604 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u16 0x0100 0x0fc0 at 8 \
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flowid 1:11
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#CS3
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 605 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u16 0x0c00 0x0fc0 at 8 \
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flowid 1:11
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#CS6
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent 1:0 protocol ${PPPOE_SESSION_ETHERTYPE} prio 606 u32 \
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match u16 ${PPP_PROTO_IP6} 0xffff at 6 \
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match u16 0x0e00 0x0fc0 at 8 \
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flowid 1:11
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#diffserv $IFACE
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}
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ingress() {
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CEIL=$DOWNLINK
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PRIO_RATE=`expr $CEIL / 3` # Ceiling for prioirty
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BE_RATE=`expr $CEIL / 6` # Min for best effort
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BK_RATE=`expr $CEIL / 6` # Min for background
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BE_CEIL=`expr $CEIL - 16` # A little slop at the top
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LQ="quantum `get_mtu $IFACE $CEIL`"
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HTB_BURSTS="burst ${MYBURST} cburst ${MYBURST}"
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$TC qdisc del dev $IFACE handle ffff: ingress 2> /dev/null
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$TC qdisc add dev $IFACE handle ffff: ingress
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$TC qdisc del dev $DEV root 2> /dev/null
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if [ "$SQUASH_INGRESS" = "1" ]
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then
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sqm_logger "Do not perform DSCP based filtering on ingress. (1-tier classification)"
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# Revert to no dscp based filtering
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$TC qdisc del dev $DEV root 2>/dev/null
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: `get_stab_string` htb default 10
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${DOWNLINK}kbit ceil ${DOWNLINK}kbit `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${DOWNLINK}kbit ceil ${DOWNLINK}kbit prio 0 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 110: $QDISC `get_limit ${ILIMIT}` `get_target "${ITARGET}" ${DOWNLINK}` `get_ecn ${IECN}` `get_flows ${DOWNLINK}` ${IQDISC_OPTS}
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else
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sqm_logger "Perform DSCP based filtering on ingress. (3-tier classification)"
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: `get_stab_string` htb default 12
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${CEIL}kbit ceil ${CEIL}kbit `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${CEIL}kbit ceil ${CEIL}kbit prio 0 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:11 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate 32kbit ceil ${PRIO_RATE}kbit prio 1 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:12 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${BE_RATE}kbit ceil ${BE_CEIL}kbit prio 2 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:13 htb $LQ ${HTB_BURSTS} rate ${BK_RATE}kbit ceil ${BE_CEIL}kbit prio 3 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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# I'd prefer to use a pre-nat filter but that causes permutation...
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:11 handle 110: $QDISC `get_limit ${ILIMIT}` `get_target "${ITARGET}" ${DOWNLINK}` `get_ecn ${IECN}` `get_quantum 500` `get_flows ${PRIO_RATE}` ${IQDISC_OPTS}
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:12 handle 120: $QDISC `get_limit ${ILIMIT}` `get_target "${ITARGET}" ${DOWNLINK}` `get_ecn ${IECN}` `get_quantum 1500` `get_flows ${BE_RATE}` ${IQDISC_OPTS}
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:13 handle 130: $QDISC `get_limit ${ILIMIT}` `get_target "${ITARGET}" ${DOWNLINK}` `get_ecn ${IECN}` `get_quantum 300` `get_flows ${BK_RATE}` ${IQDISC_OPTS}
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#sm: for PPPoE packet testing
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$TC class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:14 htb $LQ rate ${BK_RATE}kbit ceil ${BE_CEIL}kbit prio 3 `get_htb_adsll_string`
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$TC qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:14 handle 140: $QDISC `get_limit ${ILIMIT}` `get_target "${ITARGET}" ${DOWNLINK}` `get_ecn ${IECN}` `get_quantum 300` `get_flows ${BK_RATE}` ${IQDISC_OPTS}
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#diffserv $DEV
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diffserv_pppoe $DEV
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fi
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ifconfig $DEV up
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# redirect all IP packets arriving in $IFACE to ifb0
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$TC filter add dev $IFACE parent ffff: protocol all prio 10 u32 \
|
|
match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 action mirred egress redirect dev $DEV
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
do_modules
|
|
ipt_setup
|
|
|
|
if [ "$UPLINK" -ne 0 ];
|
|
then
|
|
egress
|
|
sqm_logger "egress shaping activated"
|
|
else
|
|
sqm_logger "egress shaping deactivated"
|
|
tc qdisc del dev $IFACE root 2> /dev/null
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$DOWNLINK" -ne 0 ];
|
|
then
|
|
ingress
|
|
sqm_logger "ingress shaping activated"
|
|
else
|
|
sqm_logger "ingress shaping deactivated"
|
|
tc qdisc del dev $DEV root 2> /dev/null
|
|
tc qdisc del dev $IFACE ingress 2> /dev/null
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# References:
|
|
# This alternate shaper attempts to go for 1/u performance in a clever way
|
|
# http://git.coverfire.com/?p=linux-qos-scripts.git;a=blob;f=src-3tos.sh;hb=HEAD
|
|
|
|
# Comments
|
|
# This does the right thing with ipv6 traffic.
|
|
# It also tries to leverage diffserv to some sane extent. In particular,
|
|
# the 'priority' queue is limited to 33% of the total, so EF, and IMM traffic
|
|
# cannot starve other types. The rfc suggested 30%. 30% is probably
|
|
# a lot in today's world.
|
|
|
|
# Flaws
|
|
# Many!
|